Perennials
Perennials thrive throughout multiple growing seasons. After blooming, they enter dormancy in the cold winter months and return the following year. Some, such as peonies, can thrive for decades. Perennials bloom at varied times, offering a staggered display through different seasons. However, they don’t bloom consistently like annuals. Their roots can withstand winter conditions but may need extra care, like mulching or storage, in colder climates. For instance, while dahlias can overwinter in mild regions, they require lifting and storing in colder areas in order to prevent frost damage.
Annuals
All plants have a life cycle from seed sprout to death. Annuals complete this full cycle—growing, blooming, seeding, and dying—in one year. While the offspring may differ from the parent plant, collecting seeds is a rewarding practice. Annuals are a budget-friendly option, often providing continuous blooms until the first frost. They're mostly low-maintenance, self-cleaning plants that shed spent flowers naturally. However, some require deadheading to promote continuous blooming.